Although Tor and other anonymizers are not officially banned in Russia, it is increasingly clear they're viewed as a threat to the tight control Russia seeks to retain over its mainstream media as well as the online information and communication spheres.
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In response, the Kremlin seems to be eager to curtail the use of the very software that facilitates them. Increasingly draconian crackdowns on opposition media websites and Internet activists followed in the spring of 2014-accompanied by a huge surge in Tor searches on .Īs government regulations become more restrictive, more Russian citizens are adopting online circumvention tools to preserve their access to information, freedom of expression, and anonymity. What is driving this ongoing three-year increase in Russian anonymizer adoption and usage? As RuNet Echo has extensively documented throughout the period, the Russian government has been steadily tightening its grip on Internet freedom-and the increase in censorship closely mirrors the upward trend in interest towards Tor.Īfter initially introducing blocks on content related to self-harm and drug use, the Kremlin then instituted its own take on SOPA in the summer of 2013, and later that year made moves to prevent access to websites promoting unsanctioned public protests.
Since 2015, Orfox has been the only mobile app recommended by the Tor.
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Top 20 cities of users searching for “tor browser скачать” on Yandex. Download Orfox - Tor Browser for Android APK for Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi, LG, HTC. The Tor Project provides public statistics on user connections, and the results can be narrowed down to a specific country, which allows us to get an estimate of how many users in Russia use the Tor network. The network boasts over 4 million users worldwide (as of November 2013), including many tech activists in countries where online censorship and surveillance are common. The Tor browser anonymizes Internet traffic by sending it through a unique configuration of nodes known as an onion routing system. Navy, Tor is now run by a nonprofit group, though it continues to receive federal funding. Initially a research project funded by the U.S. The Tor browser is one of the most popular anonymizing tools used globally to access content that might be blocked or blacklisted, as well as to preserve user privacy.
Tor version 4.0.4, mostly supposed to improve the built-in utilities, privacy and security of online users on the Internet. Lawrence Alexander uses open data to examine the rapid growth in Tor use on the RuNet-and to ask what might be driving this trend. Tor a privacy oriented encrypted anonymizing service, has announced the launch of its next version of Tor Browser Bundle, i.e.
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Images mixed by Tetyana Lokot.Īs a new United Nations report recognizes encryption software and anonymizing tools as “essential to free speech,” the Russian authorities are toughening their stance on anonymity software. Data from search engines mirrors Tor's own statistics: more and more Russian users show interest.
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